Sedentarismul ar putea duce la reducerea dimensiunii creierului, iar sportul nu reprezintă o soluție eficientă.

A recent study highlights the significant cognitive risks associated with prolonged sitting, particularly for older adults. Conducted by researchers from Vanderbilt University, the University of Pittsburgh, and the National University of Seoul, this research challenges the notion that sedentary behavior can be offset by regular exercise. The findings reveal that excessive sitting can shrink the brain and increase the likelihood of various forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease.

The study monitored 404 participants over seven years. Despite 87% of them meeting the recommended 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly, those who spent more time seated exhibited poorer cognitive performance and greater signs of neurodegeneration, notably a more rapid thinning of the hippocampus, a critical brain region for memory. The correlation suggests that longer sitting hours may accelerate brain aging, indicating a need to reduce sedentary time rather than merely increasing physical activity.

Notably, the strongest associations were found among individuals with a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. The researchers emphasized the importance of minimizing sitting time, especially for older adults with genetic predispositions, as an essential strategy for maintaining brain health. While exercise remains crucial for both physical and mental well-being, this study underscores the critical relationship between daily lifestyle choices—like sitting less and moving more—and the health of our brains as we age.

The study was published in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia, adding robust evidence to previous research linking sedentary behavior with cognitive decline. It serves as a reminder that integrating movement into daily routines is vital for safeguarding cognitive health in older adults.